Pacific Cod
Gadus macrocephalus
Also known as: Gray Cod; True Cod; P-Cod
Size & Weight
Average Length
27.0"
Max Length
45.0"
Average Weight
3.0 lbs
Max Weight
50.0 lbs
Lifespan
20 years
Habitat
Depth Range
0 - 2850 ft
Water Temp
35-45°F
Sandy/muddy bottoms; continental shelf; cold water
Behavior
Spawning Season
Winter-spring
Migration: Seasonal movements; deeper in summer; spawn near bottom
Diet: Fish; crustaceans; worms; mollusks
Fishing Tips
PNW Season
Year-round when open
Techniques: Bottom fishing; jigging
Best Bait: Cut bait; herring; jigs
Eating Quality
Edibility
Excellent
Mild; flaky white flesh; classic cod taste
State Records
Washington
19.63
lbs
Fun Facts
True cod family; important commercial species; cold water preference; recovering in some areas
How to Identify
Three dorsal fins; barbel on lower jaw (whisker); olive-brown coloration; sublingual barbel distinctive
Commonly Confused With
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Official Resources
Sources: WDFW; ODFW; NOAA
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
| Date | Change | Old Value | New Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM | Updated Avg Length | — | 27.0 |
| Jan 29, 2026 01:35 PM | Updated Agency Links | — | — |