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Pacific Hake

Species Identification

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Pacific Hake

Pacific Hake

Merluccius productus

Also known as: Pacific Whiting; Hake

Bottomfish Native Abundant

Size & Weight

Average Length 21.6"
Max Length 36.0"
Average Weight 2.0 lbs
Max Weight 5.0 lbs
Lifespan 23 years

Habitat

Depth Range 75 - 3300 ft
Water Temp 40-50°F

Mid-water and bottom; continental shelf and slope; schooling

Behavior

Spawning Season Winter-spring

Migration: Extensive seasonal migrations; follow prey

Diet: Fish; shrimp; squid; euphausiids

Fishing Tips

PNW Season Year-round (rarely targeted recreationally)
View season chart →

Techniques: Commercial primarily; occasional recreational bycatch

Best Bait: Cut bait

Eating Quality

Edibility Fair

Soft flesh; must be processed quickly

State Records

Washington
4.06
lbs

Fun Facts

Soft flesh requires immediate processing; important commercial species; extensive migrations

How to Identify

Slender silver-gray body; black inside mouth; two dorsal fins; second dorsal fin deeply notched; lacks swim bladder so collapses when brought up

Official Resources

Sources: WDFW; NOAA
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
Date Change Old Value New Value
Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM Updated Avg Length 21.6

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