Sockeye Salmon
Oncorhynchus nerka
Also known as: Red; Reds; Blueback; Kokanee (landlocked)
Size & Weight
Average Length
19.8"
Max Length
33.0"
Average Weight
6.0 lbs
Max Weight
16.0 lbs
Lifespan
5 years
Habitat
Depth Range
0 - 150 ft
Water Temp
50-56°F
Ocean: offshore; Spawning: streams connected to lakes; juveniles rear in lakes
Behavior
Spawning Season
Summer (June-Aug)
Migration: Anadromous; juveniles rear 1-3 years in lakes; adults ocean 1-3 years
Diet: Plankton (unique among salmon); some crustaceans
Fishing Tips
PNW Season
Summer when open
Techniques: Trolling; limited sport opportunities
Best Bait: Flashers with hoochies; small spoons
Eating Quality
Edibility
Excellent
Deep red flesh; rich flavor; highly prized commercially
State Records
Washington
10.63
lbs
Fun Facts
Require lakes for juvenile rearing; bright red spawning color; plankton feeders; kokanee = landlocked form
How to Identify
White mouth with white gum line; NO spots on body or tail; scales arranged in regular rows; bright red coloration at spawning
Commonly Confused With
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Official Resources
Sources: NOAA; WDFW; ODFW; ADF&G
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
| Date | Change | Old Value | New Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM | Updated Avg Length | — | 19.8 |