Northern Anchovy
Engraulis mordax
Also known as: Anchovy; Pinhead (small)
Size & Weight
Average Length
5.4"
Max Length
9.0"
Average Weight
0.1 lbs
Max Weight
0.3 lbs
Lifespan
7 years
Habitat
Depth Range
0 - 1000 ft
Water Temp
50-68°F
Coastal; bays; schooling; surface to moderate depth
Behavior
Spawning Season
Year-round (peaks vary)
Migration: Some seasonal movements; schools move with conditions
Diet: Plankton; phytoplankton
Fishing Tips
PNW Season
Year-round
Techniques: Sabiki rigs; cast nets; snag lines
Best Bait: Tiny flies; sabiki
Eating Quality
Edibility
Fair (bait use primary)
Strong flavor; excellent canned/preserved; popular bait
Fun Facts
Primary bait fish; important forage species; form massive schools; used for bait and human food
How to Identify
Tiny fish; green-blue back; silvery sides; large schools; important forage species
Commonly Confused With
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Official Resources
Sources: CDFW; NOAA
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
| Date | Change | Old Value | New Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM | Updated Avg Length | — | 5.4 |