Northern Anchovy

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Engraulis mordax

Also known as: Anchovy; Pinhead (small)

Baitfish & Smelt Native Generally stable

Size & Weight

Average Length 5.4"

Max Length 9.0"

Average Weight 0.1 lbs

Max Weight 0.3 lbs

Lifespan 7 years

Habitat

Depth Range 0 - 1000 ft

Water Temp 50-68°F

Coastal; bays; schooling; surface to moderate depth

Behavior

Spawning Season Year-round (peaks vary)

Migration: Some seasonal movements; schools move with conditions

Diet: Plankton; phytoplankton

Fishing Tips

PNW Season Year-round

View season chart →

Techniques: Sabiki rigs; cast nets; snag lines

Best Bait: Tiny flies; sabiki

Eating Quality

Edibility Fair (bait use primary)

Strong flavor; excellent canned/preserved; popular bait

Fun Facts

Primary bait fish; important forage species; form massive schools; used for bait and human food

How to Identify

Tiny fish; green-blue back; silvery sides; large schools; important forage species

Commonly Confused With

Pacific Herring Baitfish & Smelt

Jacksmelt Baitfish & Smelt

Compare Side-by-Side

Official Resources

CDFW (California) NOAA Fisheries

Sources: CDFW; NOAA

Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)

Date	Change	Old Value	New Value
Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM	Updated Avg Length	—	5.4