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Dungeness Crab

Species Identification

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Dungeness Crab

Dungeness Crab

Metacarcinus magister

Also known as: Dungies; Dungie

Crab Native Well-managed; males only harvest

Size & Weight

Average Length 6.0"
Max Length 10.0"
Average Weight 1.5 lbs
Max Weight 4.0 lbs
Lifespan 8 years

Habitat

Depth Range 0 - 750 ft
Water Temp 38-65°F

Sandy/muddy bottoms; eelgrass beds; bays; estuaries

Behavior

Spawning Season Spring-fall mating; eggs carried Oct-Dec

Migration: Seasonal movements; deeper in summer; inshore fall/winter

Diet: Scavenger/predator: bivalves; worms; shrimp; fish; crabs

Fishing Tips

PNW Season Dec-Aug varies by state; closed during molt
View season chart →

Techniques: Crab pots/traps; rings; snares

Best Bait: Fish carcasses; chicken/turkey legs; clams

Eating Quality

Edibility Excellent

Sweet; delicate; premium crab meat

Fun Facts

Named after Dungeness Spit WA; only males harvested; must molt to grow; females store sperm 2+ years

How to Identify

Brown coloration; found sand/muddy bottoms; pointed lateral teeth; major commercial species

Official Resources

Sources: WDFW; ODFW; CDFW
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
Date Change Old Value New Value
Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM Updated Max Length 10.0
Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM Updated Avg Length 6.0

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