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California Halibut

Species Identification

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California Halibut

California Halibut

Paralichthys californicus

Also known as: Cali Halibut; Flattie; Barn Door

Flatfish Native Stable

Size & Weight

Average Length 36.0"
Max Length 60.0"
Average Weight 30.0 lbs
Max Weight 72.0 lbs
Lifespan 30 years

Habitat

Depth Range 0 - 600 ft
Water Temp 58-68°F

Sandy bottoms; bays; near structure; ambush predator

Behavior

Spawning Season Spring-summer

Migration: Seasonal movements; nearshore in summer; some migrate north

Diet: Fish (anchovies primary); squid; crustaceans

Fishing Tips

PNW Season Year-round; best spring-fall
View season chart →

Techniques: Drift fishing; trolling; live bait

Best Bait: Live anchovies; sardines; squid; swimbaits

Eating Quality

Edibility Excellent

Mild; sweet; firm white flesh

State Records

California
67.3
lbs

Fun Facts

Left-eyed flatfish (unlike Pacific halibut); excellent ambush predator; bury in sand

How to Identify

Right-eyed (unlike Pacific Halibut); found SoCal warm waters; less common north; similar appearance to Pacific Halibut

Official Resources

Sources: CDFW; NOAA
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
Date Change Old Value New Value
Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM Updated CA State Record 67.25 67.3
Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM Updated Avg Length 36.0

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