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Buffalo Sculpin

Species Identification

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Buffalo Sculpin

Enophrys bison

Also known as: Buffalo Sculpin

Sculpin Native Stable

Size & Weight

Average Length 8.7"
Max Length 14.5"
Average Weight 0.8 lbs
Max Weight 2.0 lbs
Lifespan 8 years

Habitat

Depth Range 0 - 65 ft
Water Temp 45-55°F

Shallow rocky areas; eelgrass; bays; tide pools

Behavior

Spawning Season Winter-spring

Migration: Generally residential

Diet: Small fish; crustaceans; worms

Fishing Tips

PNW Season Year-round
View season chart →

Techniques: Rarely targeted; bycatch

Best Bait: Small baits

Eating Quality

Edibility Poor

Spiny; rarely kept

Fun Facts

Large spines; hump behind head (buffalo); not eaten; often caught incidentally

How to Identify

Humpbacked appearance; mottled brown color; found rocky areas; rarely targeted

Official Resources

Sources: WDFW; NOAA
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
Date Change Old Value New Value
Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM Updated Avg Length 8.7

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