Black Perch
Embiotoca jacksoni
Also known as: Black Surfperch; Butterlips
Size & Weight
Average Length
9.3"
Max Length
15.5"
Average Weight
0.6 lbs
Max Weight
2.5 lbs
Lifespan
9 years
Habitat
Depth Range
0 - 150 ft
Water Temp
55-65°F
Rocky reefs; kelp beds; around structure; pilings
Behavior
Spawning Season
Fall-winter mating; birth spring-summer
Migration: Generally residential
Diet: Algae; bryozoans; small invertebrates; crustaceans
Fishing Tips
PNW Season
Year-round
Techniques: Rocky shore; pier fishing; kelp edges
Best Bait: Mussels; shrimp; pile worms
Eating Quality
Edibility
Good
Mild; white flesh
State Records
Washington
2.56
lbs
Fun Facts
Thick lips; darker coloration; prefer rocky habitat over sand
How to Identify
Thick lips; darker coloration; prefer rocky habitat over sand; found around kelp and structure
Commonly Confused With
Compare Side-by-SideOfficial Resources
Sources: CDFW
Change History (Last updated Feb 02, 2026 at 10:33 AM)
| Date | Change | Old Value | New Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 02, 2026 10:33 AM | Updated Avg Length | — | 9.3 |